Total Effect of The Tragedy of Macbeth :: essays research papers

The ShadowThe Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, gives the reader an impact of the horror at the darkness in humans. In the story, the roughly dominant literary element is the theme. The theme brings out the impact of horror, while the other literary elements support it. One of the most evident quotes that made me forecast of the horror of darkness in humans was said by Macbeth, Stars, hide your fires Let not light see my black and deep desires This quote showed that Macbeth was hard influenced by his ambitions.The theme, being the most dominant literary element, shows how the darkness in people has been drawn out. Themes such as appearance versus reality, attempts to control the future, human responses to marvelous powers and loyalty show how we can be easily taken over by the evil in us. After the death of King Duncan, Macbeth tries to convince himself that he did the right thing. He murdered his king in cold blood and regained his consciousness for a brief mo ment. Will all great Neptunes naval wash this blood clean from my hand? this quote, as well as spoken by Macbeth, gives the reader a sense that he regained his ego and was exposed with extreme guilt. It also gives a sense that he was possessed by a demon. This can be backed up by the theme of human responses to supernatural powers. Although the witches ease up greatly here, I would want to talk about hallucinations first. (In psychology, hallucinations are a form of supernatural powers.) The soliloquy in Act II Scene I show Macbeth hallucinating of an imaginary, bloody dagger. Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle towards my hand? This was his illusion of what was upcoming, the murdering of King Duncan. This illusion gives the reader a sense that he is possessed by his alter-ego that he is going to kill the king. The witches foretold the future, and that their prophecies of Macbeth let his own shadow take over himself. Being that Macbeth went crazy from murdering his king, he also became aware that this murdering might also happen to him. This he decided to try and control his future well, at least in several attempts, that always ended up half done. To be thus is nothing, but to be safely thus this quote shows that Macbeth is in timidity, and he tries to overcome this fear by eliminating anyone that was a threat to him.

The Gentle Art of Web Pages Essay -- Web Internet Design Essays Papers

The Gentle Art of Web PagesFor the furthest millennium, adventurous souls have been accessing new and unfamiliar frontiers in search of adventure and a taste of the exotic. The last decade ushered in with it an appeal to the more intrepid members of this small group of people The Internet. Access to this particular medium has hit an all-time high in the 1990s, and every tekkie has his own celebration of self occupying space on it. However, not all of the sites on the Internet are shameless celebrations of self. Some of these pages can be found to have their roots in the archaic designs of the past some are the logical progression for a technological innovation such as the internet.One of these progressions, cyberpunk, the 90s answer to the technological underdog, has made its presence known on the Internet science fiction pages also abound. These sites have brought with them some of the most advanced and artistic features of hypertext mark-up language (HTML) ever conceived. One si te in particular, the Sci-Fi Channel homepage, Sci-Fi Channel The linguistic rule , has properties unlike any other seen on the Internet. Sci-Fi Channel The Dominion is the shining example of a good web site because it contains the characteristics of a flawless page the information is concise and well-organized, the graphics displayed are both aesthetically pleasing and practical, it contains features that are not seen anywhere else, and it is easy to use and understand.The creators of the Sci-Fi channel felt it their professional obligation to carve out their own section of profits hence the existence of the page at http//www.s... ...enced web surfers and internet neophytes will find this page easy to use and understand. The first hurdle overcome by the designers (which is getting users to find and understand the site), the visitor can now concentrate on delving deeper into the site. Sci-Fi Channel The Dominion is one of the most innovative web sites on the Internet at this tim e. Its use of aesthetically pleasing and practical graphics, of HTML features not seen anywhere else, and of information which is concise and well-organized, as well as the situation that it is easy to use and understand make this the template from which all other homepages should be made. Whats more, the fact that it is a commercial site makes it more credible than a one made by a fan of the channel. As a result, the Internet would be easier to utilize and more accessible, catapulting society into the 21st generation.

A Long Way to Go :: Essays Papers

A Long Way to Go Here is what a couple of SCSU students thought most the recent holiday celebrated as Martin Luther powerfulness Day We shouldve killed four more of em, and we couldve gotten the whole week off. I heard that and cringed. Prejudice, racism, bigotry, discrimination . . . whatever way it is phrased, it still means the same thing agree to Webster a judgment or opinion formed before the facts are known, or a preconceived idea which is usually unfavorable.Prejudice is found everywhere, and it affects everyone, non just those being judged. Cringing after hearing the preceding joke was the affect that particular racial statement had on me. But I am sure that after reading that introductory phrase, some readers had an urge to laugh. People always talk about how they are just kidding, or how we should relax, its just a joke. However, that is precisely the point. Joking about a race, color, or nationality is not funny--it is discrimination.The word prejudice literally means to prejudge. In Barbara Grizzuti Harrisons essay entitled women and Blacks and Bensonhurst, she talks about a high school English teacher named David Zieger. Zieger wanted to clearly present the unfairness of prejudice to his freshman class. He said, Everyone with blue eyes has to do homework. The lesson was quickly learned. It isnt fair, they protested. Touch, Mr Zieger, touch. That particular concept struck me as fascinating. To take such a complex, enduring, and painful subject, and to be able to break it knock off into such basic terms and get the desired result is amazing. Although Zieger probably was not the first to use this technique, his point was made very clearly.Growing up white with exclusively white people, I did not know the first thing about discrimination. My first experience came when I was twelve. It was our first entrance into the Girls content Fastpitch Softball Tournament, and we were excited. None of us had reached true puberty, and we were all pretty flat-c hested and narrow-hipped. Regardless, we were all girls. After beating a team from Kansas quite handily, their head coach, a male, filed an invoke claiming that some of our players were boys. Our parents were appalled, and we were scared, embarrassed, and angry. Though only twelve, I knew this was not right and we were being discriminated against because we were good athletes although we were girls.

Elegy, Written With His Own Hand In the Tower Before His Execution and

Comparing Metaphors in Chidiock Tichbornes Elegy, Written With His Own Hand In the jerk Before His Execution and William Blakes To See A World In A Grain Of SandChidiock Tichbornes Elegy, Written With His Own Hand In the Tower Before His Execution and William Blakes To See A World In A Grain Of Sand contain several fascinating metaphors that produce two lofty verses that capture our imagination. Both of these elegies deal with life and the contrasting ways it surfaces from within the poets mind. These metaphors (an analogy between two things that give us insight into the unrevealed part) wee-wee an image within our minds that maintain our attention throughout the verse.In Blakes, To See A World In A Grain Of Sand, every line is a metaphor that secures our attention and blazes our imagination. Blake expresses a metaphor wisely when he asserts Hold infinity in the palm of your hand (Blake 125, line 3). Humans have everlastingly grasped onto time, as if by gripping it tightly, we ca n control its outcome multiply time, making time stand still, and so forth. Blake...

Boys Antisocial Behavior Essay -- Education Argumentative Persuasive

Boys Antisocial Behavior In almost any college class you walking into you leave behind find that there are more womanly students than male. This wasnt the case years ago. David Thomas article The Mind of Man points out that women are progressing readily in todays society, precisely where are the men? Years ago men were the only ones permitted into colleges. But as time went by peoples ways of thinking changed dramatically. People began to infer that girls were non getting the education boys were, and things had to be changed. I think of this change, that society made, as a pendulum. Years ago, the pendulum hung to one side. The side of boys education. This side completely push aside girls education. familiarity wanted to fix this wrong by moving the pendulum towards girls education. The ideal thing would have been for the pendulum to have hung in the middle, with equal educational opportunities for both sexes. The bother though, harmonise to Thomas article, is that the pen dulum went too far, and now the boys are being disregarded as the girls once were. There isnt a problem with girls being educated and getting forrader in the world, thats fantastic the problem is, boys are not getting the same education. Thomas believes that the problem begins in grade school. Something is occurring in elementary schools that is turning boys away from education. This something is, predominantly, female t each(prenominal)ers. be female myself I dont think that female teachers are bad, rather that most of them are unconsciously encouraging the anti-social behavior of boys. Women teachers consistently praised girls more than boys, and equally consistently criticized the boys behavior, often regarding it as a serious problem requiring remedial treatme... ...school teachers was increasing. Boys, however continued to out-perform girls in scientific and technical subjects where teaching was still prevail by men (122). With the statistics provided we sens see that boy s are performing poorly academically when in the hands of women. It isnt known for sure whats causing this problem or how it can be fixed, just one must start by realizing that there is a problem. The only solution that I can think of is that each and all teacher must work at putting positive ideas and positive feelings into each and every child. It is a hard task, especially living in todays world, but if teachers can show children that there is a bright future waiting for them they will work towards getting there. Work CitedThomas, David. The Mind Of Man. The Presence of Others third Edition. Bedford/St. Martins, sweet York. (2000) 120-25. Boys Antisocial Behavior Essay -- Education Argumentative Persuasive Boys Antisocial Behavior In almost any college class you walk into you will find that there are more female students than male. This wasnt the case years ago. David Thomas article The Mind of Man points out that women are progressing readily in todays soci ety, but where are the men? Years ago men were the only ones permitted into colleges. But as time went by peoples ways of thinking changed dramatically. People began to realize that girls were not getting the education boys were, and things had to be changed. I think of this change, that society made, as a pendulum. Years ago, the pendulum hung to one side. The side of boys education. This side completely dismissed girls education. Society wanted to fix this wrong by moving the pendulum towards girls education. The ideal thing would have been for the pendulum to have hung in the middle, with equal educational opportunities for both sexes. The problem though, according to Thomas article, is that the pendulum went too far, and now the boys are being disregarded as the girls once were. There isnt a problem with girls being educated and getting ahead in the world, thats fantastic the problem is, boys are not getting the same education. Thomas believes that the problem begins in grade sc hool. Something is occurring in elementary schools that is turning boys away from education. This something is, predominantly, female teachers. Being female myself I dont think that female teachers are bad, rather that most of them are unconsciously encouraging the anti-social behavior of boys. Women teachers consistently praised girls more than boys, and equally consistently criticized the boys behavior, often regarding it as a serious problem requiring remedial treatme... ...school teachers was increasing. Boys, however continued to out-perform girls in scientific and technical subjects where teaching was still dominated by men (122). With the statistics provided we can see that boys are performing poorly academically when in the hands of women. It isnt known for sure whats causing this problem or how it can be fixed, but one must start by realizing that there is a problem. The only solution that I can think of is that each and every teacher must work at putting positive ideas an d positive feelings into each and every child. It is a hard task, especially living in todays world, but if teachers can show children that there is a bright future waiting for them they will work towards getting there. Work CitedThomas, David. The Mind Of Man. The Presence of Others 3rd Edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) 120-25.

Boys Antisocial Behavior Essay -- Education Argumentative Persuasive

Boys Antisocial Behavior In almost any college class you walk into you will find that in that location ar more female students than male. This wasnt the case years agone. David Thomas article The Mind of Man points out that women argon progressing readily in todays society, but where ar the men? age ago men were the only angiotensin-converting enzymes permitted into colleges. But as time went by peoples ways of takeing changed dramatically. People began to realize that girls were not getting the education boys were, and things had to be changed. I think of this change, that society made, as a pendulum. Years ago, the pendulum hung to one side. The side of boys education. This side completely dismissed girls education. Society wanted to fix this haywire by moving the pendulum towards girls education. The ideal thing would have been for the pendulum to have hung in the middle, with equal educational opportunities for both sexes. The problem though, according to Thomas article , is that the pendulum went too far, and now the boys ar world disregarded as the girls once were. There isnt a problem with girls being educated and getting ahead in the world, thats fantastic the problem is, boys are not getting the same education. Thomas believes that the problem begins in grade school. Something is occurring in elementary schools that is turning boys away from education. This something is, predominantly, female teachers. Being female myself I dont think that female teachers are bad, rather that most of them are unconsciously encouraging the anti-social behavior of boys. Women teachers consistently praised girls more than boys, and equally consistently criticized the boys behavior, often regarding it as a beneficial problem requiring remedial treatme... ...school teachers was increasing. Boys, however continued to out-perform girls in scientific and technical subjects where teaching was still dominated by men (122). With the statistics provided we can see to it that boys are performing poorly academically when in the hands of women. It isnt known for sure whats causing this problem or how it can be fixed, but one must start by realizing that there is a problem. The only solution that I can think of is that each and every teacher must recreate at putting positive ideas and positive feelings into each and every child. It is a hard task, especially living in todays world, but if teachers can show children that there is a bright future waiting for them they will work towards getting there. Work CitedThomas, David. The Mind Of Man. The Presence of Others 3rd Edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) 120-25. Boys Antisocial Behavior set about -- Education Argumentative Persuasive Boys Antisocial Behavior In almost any college class you walk into you will find that there are more female students than male. This wasnt the case years ago. David Thomas article The Mind of Man points out that women are progressing readi ly in todays society, but where are the men? Years ago men were the only ones permitted into colleges. But as time went by peoples ways of thinking changed dramatically. People began to realize that girls were not getting the education boys were, and things had to be changed. I think of this change, that society made, as a pendulum. Years ago, the pendulum hung to one side. The side of boys education. This side completely dismissed girls education. Society wanted to fix this wrong by moving the pendulum towards girls education. The ideal thing would have been for the pendulum to have hung in the middle, with equal educational opportunities for both sexes. The problem though, according to Thomas article, is that the pendulum went too far, and now the boys are being disregarded as the girls once were. There isnt a problem with girls being educated and getting ahead in the world, thats fantastic the problem is, boys are not getting the same education. Thomas believes that the problem b egins in grade school. Something is occurring in elementary schools that is turning boys away from education. This something is, predominantly, female teachers. Being female myself I dont think that female teachers are bad, rather that most of them are unconsciously encouraging the anti-social behavior of boys. Women teachers consistently praised girls more than boys, and equally consistently criticized the boys behavior, often regarding it as a serious problem requiring remedial treatme... ...school teachers was increasing. Boys, however continued to out-perform girls in scientific and technical subjects where teaching was still dominated by men (122). With the statistics provided we can see that boys are performing poorly academically when in the hands of women. It isnt known for sure whats causing this problem or how it can be fixed, but one must start by realizing that there is a problem. The only solution that I can think of is that each and every teacher must work at putting positive ideas and positive feelings into each and every child. It is a hard task, especially living in todays world, but if teachers can show children that there is a bright future waiting for them they will work towards getting there. Work CitedThomas, David. The Mind Of Man. The Presence of Others 3rd Edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) 120-25.

Technology and Modern Age

Sunday for me is the gloomiest ruin of the week. I al modes feel I am missing round an hour of sleep and settle down, any(prenominal)where in my sub consciousness. I wargon to face the dilemma of what to do for the coming hours as well. Being at the transitional state of dream and reality, it would help me to be more creative if the selection of activities is less limited. The option includes the way the red-brick Age generate happiness and the Purposeful Leisure. One of the most popular is the way d ane by the Modern Age since it gives us a wide selection and various inventions to choose from.For people with a gaming instinct, the choice is plentiful. For type Computer Games develop by every generation have conquer the minds of teenagers. An example is a Warcraft Game made by Icefrog, consisting of different characters possessing skills and tail be strengthen by the use of magical things. Computers now are very innovative that its content is advance and unique. It female ge nitals finish a pile of full treatment in an hour without numerous errors, unlike the past years which requires a lot of effort to have your projects and assignments be done.For a person whos up for fighting, colonnade Games were made to make them feel as they were the warrior fighting for a prize. Arcade Games are commonly made as survival test it whitethorn be a survival from Zombies, Militaries, Dinosaurs and many more. For lame people who settle down find time to play, PSP is very suitable, since it is not as big as Computers and Arcade machines. PSP can be downloaded with different games and can be played wherever you are. Another option that might satisfy ones boredom is purposive LEISURE perhaps not as popular as MODERN AGE way scarcely just as fun to do this exertion does not fall in the killing time category.It does however, command the respect of other activity, it is healthy and known to lower the calories level. Going out to make window shopping is much interestin g than expenditure your money on repeat gaming. Having a youth camp on mountains or just simply performing Local games gives us the simplest and cheapest way of having fun. As I think of the two options, I guess Sundays of mine must be spending wisely. I may not like the Purposeful Leisure since it doesnt have much excitement, but I know that it will make me healthy.I may love the Modern Age since it gives me new-fashioned challenges but I will still prevent myself from getting addicted to it since it weakens the bodys immune system. On the year 1994, Modern Age has begun, Innovations and various inventions started to create names in public. Science and Technology has made a long way on the society. raze adults are engaged to the technological advancement. Changes are so fast and all of us need to adapt apace. Using Technologies is very efficient. We dont have to spend a lot of money and we dont need to give a lot of power to finish a work.On the other hand, it is not difficult for some of us to be amused, even you are at home or on the middle of a vacation trip, you can still find time to relax by just moving your hands and by the focus of your eyes and mind. Despite the numerous values of technology, many check scientific process on ethical grounds. The researchers in the field of newly inventions face scrutiny from many advocacy groups because technology is seen as violating ones fundamental environment principles. The current debate lies on major questions about the relationship between Science and Technology and Purposeful Leisure.What could be its psychological and societal implications to an individual? Since we have the ability to make advancement, we had better think hard about the kind of life we want. Technology has tremendous power to do nifty if properly used. The subject fields are complex. The lesson of history is that whatever is possible will be tried somewhere by someone at some time but this is no excuse for sitting back. We need to d ecide based on principles that the whole community can support and understand. We individuals have a vital lineament to play. I would like to give my reaction on the Sample Essay no. entitled Leisure and Modern Age. It stated that the Modern Age has offered adult male various inventions and technology advancement which have made our lives so progressive. Well, I agree with that, as I observe the society, people were allure by the new inventions and creations. Eyes are staring at computer monitors, ears are suited with headphones, and hands are busy pressing buttons and body is moving consistently. The next part is how these things failed to provide humanity with more quality leisure time. Since, we spend our time on improving our gaming skills than making ourselves healthy.We have loss our mind-set that we still need to take concentration on our wellness. Most illness were get due to lack of nutrients, this happened when we engaged our energy in unworthy things. And technology is one of that unworthy things that weakens our immune system. I can say that it is okay to find Leisure on Technologies, but it is not good to get addicted and eat up the real essence of why these inventions were made. Since some of the creations were made to help people become more efficient and not to make people become dependent.Because some people were very dependent to these creations, they occupy their time just to improve on games, failing them to recall about more important things. They forget about wellness which is much needed that having an accomplished work at technologiesinfluence. Use technology, but dont let Technology use you. I bring forward this words said by an American psychology Professor on Youtube. We are now living in a modern age livery us various ways to make our life much easier than before, less money to spend with and less energy to deal with.Tiring days is not an issue no more, finding time to rest is stress-free. But how good is it to have this kind o f lifestyle, where communication is fast as airwaves, where task can be quickly performed in just a short span of time. Does it take the pressure when someones in a hurry? What are the effects of Modern Age especially on how we find time to relax? There are several effects of technology in human health, environment, animals, plants and earth. Technology can affect our health in many ways with both short term and long term effects.The extent to which an individual is harmed by technology usually depends on the total exposure to the damaging contents. Short term includes irritation of eyes and sudden stroke of muscles. Long term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease and even damage to brain nerves. Another effect is that both plants and animals are harmed by pollution cause by some creations. All the effects mentioned above pose a warning of danger for all living things. Humans, as the most intelligent species on earth, are encouraged to be more aware on what theyre doing not just by themselves but also to other creatures.

Raelism

Aurelian exhibit a very wide v rarity of sexual orientations and preferences such as monogamy and even chastity. Realism o officially describes as an atheist religion. Realism does not demand belief in supernatural beings. Aurelian believe in cloning. In 2002, Aurelian Bishop Brigit Bookseller ran a c many known as Colonial, which made claims that they had succeeded in creating a human CLC nee, named Eve. Aurelian Bishop Brigit Bookseller has refused to allow scientists to examine the child or the applied science used to create her. Due to the lack of real evidence, the scientific community consider Eve to be a hoax.Realism seek embassy be created on priming coat as a neutral space for Leonie. The y prefer this to be created in Israel where the first contacted by the Leonie according to the Aurelian belie fee. They do not wish well to force themselves upon humanity. They will fully reveal themselves when ace Pete by humanity. Embassy Realism performs baptisms, known as the transmi ssion of the cellular plan. Joe inning the Aurelian movement requires denying previous theistical associations before baptizing ca n occur. The ritual communicates new members DNA makeup to an Leonie extraterrestrial com utter.Realism Holidays Realism celebrate the initiation of new members, which happens four times a year. This is the only known holidays for this religion. 1 . The first Sunday in April when Aurelian believe the Leonie created Adam a ND Eve. 2. August 6 The date of the Hiroshima bombing, which began the Age of Ap break down/Revelation. This date is a remembrance and a warning of our own destructive capabilities , rather than as a celebration. This age is also the period in which we plow capable of truly u understanding the Leonie rather than erroneously worshipping them as gods. 3.October 7 The date that Real met a variety Of past prophets such as Jesus a ND the Buddha on board an Leonie craft. 4. December 13 The date of first contact between Real and the Leonie. Realism Addressing the problem of vile Realism resembles traditional religion, they believe in miracles, prayer and life after death but only by cloning. Just as other religions, Aurelian gods atomic number 18 systematically immune to did spoof. They do not force their beliefs upon population and truly believe in Free love. Aurelian are very peace feel people and do not practice evil nor hate towards any living human beings.

Partnership working in services for children and young people Essay

1.1 Explain why running(a) in partnership with others is important for children and young people.Agencies working with one other in partnership is important as it enables randomness and commercial enterprises to be sh ared, this helps with the overall development of the child. It can be used to keep a child unspoiled from harm,(every child matters Victoria Climbie no agencies problematical in her care shared randomness which resulted in her tragic death).It can identify if a child has each special needs the child can then get support and help. It promotes a good relationship with parents/carers and helps them to feel more confident with the setting and its mental faculty. It alike help colleagues share information and observations leading to a greater understanding of child and their development which helps the child receive consistent level of care. Overall working in partnership ofers positive, improved outcomes for children and their families.1.2 discern who relevant pa rtners would be in own work setting.Parents ,social services, carers, senco, speech therapist, ofsted, gp ,health visitor, physiotherapist, nursery, colleagues, psychologist, paediatrician and police.1.3Define the characteristics of sound partnership working.For a partnership between a number of organisations to be effective characteristics such as good parley, self-assertion and respect and confidentiality maintained at all measure . totally partners should confine a clear aim that is agreed to catch the needs of the child are meet. Parents and children should be treated fairly and with respect so that trust can be maintained. 1.4 Identify barriers to partnership working.There are m any potential barriers, these can be inconsistency betweenprofessionals. An information barrier, language barrier, faulty information given, incorrect knowledge, personnel barrier, misunderstanding, short(p) communication, cultural and or religious attitudes to disability .A parents own education , previous experience, individual practitioners lack of knowledge of other professions, poor staff morale and poor morale from partners. Poor understanding of the aims of partnership and a lack of attention to the development skills of individuals. The wrong or insufficient partners involved and continual shifting of organisational structures and not planning in advance when things go wrong.2.1 account why clear and effective communication between partners is required.Clear effective communication is not only required, it is necessary to achieve the best outcome for all those involved. The line principles of partnership are openness, honesty and agreed shared objectives. All documents should be clear and concise, well written and dated. Any face to face meetings should have minutes taken, an agenda and a plan of action agreed that is sanction by all those involved ,all telephone conversations should be recorded ie written in dairy, date, time and with whom and what was conversee d. This should then be confirmed by electronic mail outlining the conversation. If a breakdown between all partners involved in the Childs care, thither may be an emotional, physical or intellectual impact on the Childs development.Identify polices and procedures in the work setting for information sharing.All policies regarding information in the setting are based on the Uks government guidance, these are European dominion on human rights.Human rights act.Common law duty of confidentiality.Data protection act 1988Every child matters.Childrens act 2004.Working together to proficientguard children 2006Information sharing guidanceSafe guarding vulnerable groups act 2006The childrens plan 2007.Criminal records bureau guidance.I have included several(prenominal) polices all of which make sure that the staff know they have a professional responsibility to share information with other agencies in order to safe guard children. The manger will disclose any information on a need to know bias only. All staff aim to ensure that parents and carers can share information with confidence and it will be used to enhance the welfare of their child. All development records are confidential and only staff and parents have access unless it deemed necessary to share with partners, personnel records and welfare requirements are also confidential. Each child has a key member of staff ie a named person who is the parents main contact with development and safe guarding issues. We also have clear polices about sharing information and confidentiality, which describe the principles and boundaries of confidentiality and when to share information .2.3 Explain where there may be conflicts or dilemmas in relation to sharing information with partners and maintaining confidentiality.If you believe or have concerns that a child in your care may be suffering or may be at risk of fundamental harm, you may be unsure weather your concern constitutes a reasonable cause to believe that this is ha ppening. In a situation like this your concern should not be ignored and you should approach your manger. You should not discuss the matter with anyone who does not need to know and protect the identity of the child and family involved. If you do have concerns it is not advisable to discuss the matter with the family until appropriate partners have been informed and agreed plain of action has been agreed. Sometimes a person may not specifically ask a member to keep information that they have given about themselves or another individual confidential and would of course assume that this is implied, the person may then share this information with others, who are not part of the setting partnership.Sadly there may be a child in your setting, who is believed to have a physical or schooling disability. Sometimes a parent may find it hard to copeand would rather with the not acknowledge the situation and refuse to co operate with the setting. .4 Describe why it is important to record info rmation clearly accurately, legibly and concisely meeting legal requirements.All information must be clear ,accurate and legible. The information protection act states that you should take reasonable steps to ensure the accuracy of any personnel info you obtain. Ensure that the source of any personnel data is clear. Carefully consider any challenges to the accuracy of information, and consider weather it is necessary to update the information. All information must be correct ,not used for any reason other than the reason it has been collected unless permission has been given. Not usually passed on without permission. Not to be kept for longer than necessary and to be secure. below the data protection act parents can ask to see information that is held about their children and correct it if necessary and to know how the information is being used. 2.5 Identify how communication and records are recorded and securely stored meeting data protection requirements.We hold written records the purpose of which are to comply with legislative requirements. These demonstrate that statutory and form _or_ system of government have been meet .As tool to provide evidence of work that has been undertaken. That demonstrate accountability in decision making , and to give an account of the childrens history, significant issues and involvement in the setting. Help us analyse and make assessments to help see if goals and aims have been achieved. To provide a reference and a reminder to key worker communicate information to co workers and partners. Show how decisions have been made and in what order. Provide information for responding to complaints. We keep personal details such as name address contact numbers medical details including medical contact numbers. All files are kept in a locked cabinet in the wariness office, which if left unmanned by management is locked, and locked at all other times only management have access to the keys, so there is no way that anyone can have access unless they first ask management.Only when managements permission has been given, can a person have access to records yet they must first sigh and date they have been allowed access and this will need to be counter sighed by a manger. No records are to presentthe building. Only safe guarding officers are able to do this and this applies when there is a need to share information with our partners. Any use regarding safeguarding issues is at the discretion of management. No one is allowed in to be alone in the building other than staff, and no one is allowed alone in the office alone other than management .No pictures of the children are stored on the computer, which are taken for the purpose of their file are printed placed in profile and locked in cabinet. The photos are then deleted from the computer and photographic camera right away.

Frankenstein and Blade Runner

FRANKENSTEIN AND BLADE RUNNER EXAM NOTES Module A Comparative study of texts and context. Comparative compare and line of business Context EVERYTHING, values and perspectives ANALYSING MOVIES Cinematographic Editing Frame composition Colour/ assemblage/shade Sound/ music Script/dialogue Acting qualities. EXPLAIN How bounder represents the context of 1818 are both warnings to the evil of technology And blade runner context of 1982 BLADE RUNNER CONTEXT Ridley Scott is reflecting values by reacting against them.The biggest link that both are dealing with besides the excesses of sciences. -consumerism -industrialism topics being reflected in blade runner -greed -development at any cost Post war era, out of the Vietnam War . computing machine industries booming and Ridley scott reflects this throughout the movie. Los Angeles is filled chosen as an example of industrialism. Economic rationalism- states that the economy dictates everything that happens in society.The Reagan& the Thatcher administration created a free economy whereby the government had less(prenominal) intervention with businesses this in turn created a great class distinction where the rich became richer and the poor became poorer. This idea is reflected in the movie by the idea of onworld and offworld lands where still the rich can afford to live away from the dead earth. Thatcherism- philosophy that anything that technologically advances is good anything that prohibits otherwise is bad.Industrialism A dwarfing feeling is conveyed through the camera facial expression up towards the buildings and this further expresses the industrialism that has conquered this society. it is constantly repeated throughout the movie. Chose Los Angeles as a symbol of American industrialisation and technology, as a result of this you had the emerging environmental movement Both texts have a deep suspicion about the dangers of science and technology and what will happen if sci and tech will continue without encounte r Consumerism- coke, Atari etc are all symbols of consumerismFRANKENSTEINS CONTEXT 1818 Frankenstein, romantic period 1780-1830 FOLLOWING age of skill (rationalism) beginning of the industrial age Head and heart knowledge objectiveness vs. subjectivity ENLIGHTENMENT- a period where reasoning and knowledge was central to authority (Rationalism) ROMANTICISM- a reaction to enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature. The influences in context within Frankenstein (1818) visualize from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow- showing the dangers of enthusiasm which is common to enlightenment writers.In the 1831 edited version, language which sounds obsessive and uncontrollable is added. Frankenstein expresses more emotion and it reveals a more romantic spirit. The change in rhetoric was to show the dangers of romantic self-esteem and not to show the dangers of science. However this is irrelevant in th e sense that the change represents both sides to her context. The period of enlightenment and romanticism. INDUSTRIALSATION- all about urbanisations and the growth of big cities, earlier this was a close link to nature. Not so much about urbanisation but more about unlimited technology.Frankenstein has the rural theme with to the highest degree characters out in the Alps chasing the monster etc. * Romanticism is the birth of a new sensibility, key elements is a growth in notions of individual consciousness- content being aware of individual consciousness and hence individual imagination. Having a man create a replicant human being and the amazing way hot dog wanted to learn the secret of life. Unaided with any assistance could learn language and everything else. Very superior communication skills * Dangers of experimental science in which military personnel is not its goal. The need for love and nurturing. * She clearly reflects aspects of her context, in that a small group of women such as her mother were the forerunners of the feminist movement. Starting to fight that group later be known as the suffragettes. She represents strong feminist views its an analysis when men try to procreate without a woman. She is parodying expressed by the virile romantics about the world of love and romance. Quite deliberate that the significant emotional attachments are with men Frank- monster ClervalWalton WHAT CAN BE DISCUSSED A) CONCERN ABOUT SCEINCE AND growing I) F + CONTEXT II) BR+ CONTEXT B) ONTOLOGICAL QUESTION WHAT IS A HUMAN BEING LIVING LONGER. VALUE OF LIFE AND FOR LIFE. C) MORAL CHOICES D) NEED FOR shaft FAMILY AND EMPATHY E) JUDGING PEOPLE BY APPEARANCE I) made the monster as a playmate for himself and turns out to be a hideous deformed frightful monster. Rejects him on the basis of appearance II) Replicants purely by their eyes Frankenstein hated the monster because of its eyes. Exposes terror

Black Boy

Midterm Paper The grown maley Hungers in Black Boy We often find ourselves thinking Man I am so hungry after going without eating for Just a few hours. If you really think about it we only go without eating for small periods of time. Have we ever really experienced yearning? Real crave for that matter, hunger like Ric knockout faces in Black Boy. The kind of hunger he experiences are non evident in a society in which we live. Hunger for us is skipping a meal or not conclusion anything that will please our appetite. This is not even compar fit to the days that Richard endures without eating any food.There is not only physical hunger present in the newfangled Black Boy, Richard suffers from preparational and emotional hunger. Richard longs for conversation and love from others and books to skim or some sort of education. Most tribe often take these for granted besides it is the only thing that Richard desires. The hunger in the novel Black Boy by Richard Wright serves as a m agnet that pulls us by dint of the story of Richards emotional, physical, and dexterous hunger. Richard is faced at a very early age and for most of his heart with experiences of hysical hunger, starvation. Hunger stole upon me slowly that at first I was not aware of what hunger really meant. Hunger had always been more or less at my elbow when I played, but now I began to foment up at night to find hunger standing at my bedside, staring at me gauntly (16). Richard seemed to starve quite often but after his take left he seemed to have constant starvation. Starvation seems to happen a good deal throughout Richards life. The type of hunger Richard describes seems to be very painful, a kind of pain that one cant even imagine. Once again I new hunger, biting hunger, hunger that made my body aimlessly restless, hunger that unploughed me on edge, that made my temper flare, that made my temper flare, hunger that made hate leap out of my heart like the dart of a serpents tongue, hunge r that created in me odd cravings (119). Since hunger is always present in Richards lifestyle it seems as if he cannot imagine eating a simple meal both day. To us a simple meal may not seem like such a big deal, but to Richard, and many who suffered like Richard during this time, a simple meal is a miracle.The weakening and ainful piercing hungers are evidence that where the poverty happened in the Jim Crow South. Richard does not only suffer from physical hunger, he also suffers through emotional hunger throughout the text. He desires attention from people, attention from his family. Richard does not receive much attention at home so that impacts his relationship with others. He does not know how to associate with others. This causes a problem for Richard, when he finally leaves home he does not know how to associate with others. He cannot understand the friendly gestures of those around him.Nevertheless, I was so starved for association with people that I allowed myself to be se duced by it all, and for a few months I lived the life of an optimist (178). Richard grew up in a very hostile nome environment which made him not only yearn for food but for love and affection. Another bailiwick that helped contribute to Richards emotional hunger is the issue of blacks and whites. Richard does not seem to understand the relationship between the two groups of people. l wanted to understand these two sets of people who lived side by side and never touched, it seemed, except in violence (54).Richard viewed the treatment toward him and the others as wrong, but he dare not go against it. He seemed to have accepted the segregation, but he never let the white people go far in how they treated him. Richard wanted to be able to speak his mind, but he was always told to hush up and he did not want to be treated poorly by the whites. The idea of this was hard for Richard to overcome so he ended up moving to the North. The emotional hunger that Richard faces often led him to loneliness or grief. The biggest hunger the Richard had to suffer through would be his hunger for ducation.Richard longed for an education. He is a bright boy yet there is no encouragement for him to succeed and check out. There was no encouragement to learn because Negro children of the south did not grow up to be successful. Many of the blacks during that time seemed to settle, settle for ignorance and illiteracy. Richard however, decided to take advantage of the little opportunities that presented themselves. He longed for an education even more after meeting Ella, the school teacher. He stated as much afraid of her as he was attracted to her (38).The attraction allows him to overcome his awe and ask her about her books, which further awakens the hunger of knowledge. Richard tried to learn and read. l hungered for the sharp, frightening, breathtaking, almost painful excitement that the story had given me, and I vowed that as presently as I was old enough I would buy all the n ovels there were and read them to feed that thirst for violence that was in me, for intrigue, for plotting, for secrecy, for bloody murders (46). Richard loves to read and write. He is very curious and wants to learn as much as he can.He learns a lot through his experiences rather than a school setting. He gets very excited when he learns new things. l had learned to count to a hundred and I was overjoyed. I would read the newspapers with my mother guide me and spelling out the words. I soon became a nuisance by asking far too many questions of everybody (26). The quest for Richards learning never seemed to be conquered. Richard suffered through many hungers that we may never experience, we are privileged. His emotional, physical, and educational hunger seem to impact him ignificantly.Even with all odds stacked against him, Richard prevails and succeeds against all odds. As an adult living in the North, he conquered the obstacles and is stronger than most living around him. Richar d survives through these hungers with his great endurance. Whenever my environment had failed to support or nourish me, I had clutched at books It seemed as if Richard would use his hungers against each other in turn making him a stronger person. Richard endures a lot in the text, much that people in our society at once could not survive.

Hamburger and Perfect Party Food Essay

I hate when my nominate lookings so empty. The growling and tightening of my insides drives me insane. The only amour on my mind at the time is food. Anything else doesnt matter. My three favorite foods are chicken, burgers, and last pizza. You cant go wrong with chicken. It goes with many sides such(prenominal) as corn, potatoes, or fries. Fried chicken is the best because it makes the skin so crisp and crunchy. If I had to choose out of my top three foods chicken would closely likely be number one. Second choice that I throw named is burgers.The best hamburgers are the ones that come straight off of the bar -b- que pit. Usually for summer we always have burgers because they are the easiest things to make and they also go well with birthdays or holidays. The lettuce, ketchup, mustard, tomatoes, etc. all make the hamburger so delicious. Last we have pizza. My favorite type of pizza is pepperoni because it is so good. If I have to choose any other toppings I would choose meat lo vers because its all several(predicate) types of meat on one pizza.They seem to be the perfect party food because I usually order them when I dont feel like leaving the house or when my friends and I are having a small get together. What would we do without food? Having a nice full stomach makes you happy and it also gives you energy. Food will always be something that I will cherish in life, especially my favorite three that I mentioned introductory in my essay. Food is a very important thing and I have lots of other favorites.

The Harvard University

To be what we be today, we all have our own stories to regularise and personal struggles and sacrifices that we make. Some times we are just luck. Different legislators belong to different political parties so do their views, principles and backgrounds. We are going to examine deuce prominent personalities. First, let us look at senator Barrack Peters who is a son of an Afri provide migrant. Senator Barrack was borne forty six eld ago in Illions state, his father was an African migrant who had gone in America and acquired an American citizenship then he married an American married woman.As a child Barrack went to American school and performed well. He got a scholarship and proceeded to study law at the Harvard University. W here he was actively involved in students leadership and was the president of student conjugation at the university. After graduating with an honors degree, Barrack worked for an American civil society group. He later joined a famous law firm called Young, Law rence and associates where he worked in the civil cases department. It is here that he met his wife Julia, who was working with an early(a) law firm as a clerk. After working here for ten years he left and formed his own law firm.During the same period he in addition got involved in politics and decided to join the democrats. His friends and wife encouraged him to go an elective position. During the next election he contested for the senator seat on a democrat ticket and was elected with a inflict slide. On the other hand, let us examine senator Arnold Sorio, a man who nobody imagined could be a senator. Arnold was borne fifty years ago, he was the sixth in a family of eight, his parents were very poor and his father used to work in a coal mine. The mother washed dishes in a near by hotel to supplement the father.As a child Arnold knew that everything was a struggle, he had to work as child assisting the mother in her duties at the hotel and at the same time function school. So h e went joined high school, he had to take part time jobs to pay fees as his parents could not afford to pay him. He managed to block and joined college. In college he studied arts and drama as he loved acting and music. He had always dreamed to be an doer as this made him forget the hard times he was experiencing. After college Arnold joined a local drama group and performed in local hotels.The specie he earned was very little and with pressure from his parents to assist them he couldnt manage. Arnold decided to try his luck in Los Angles where he went. Life here become very difficult has he could not get a breakthrough to the movies where he really wanted to be. He was forced to do uncommon jobs to make ends meet. Two years later at thirty he got a chance to play a small role in a movie that was being shot in Los angles. The producer of the movie was so much impressed with his acting, and promised to give him a bigger role in a movie he was producing next.Soon Arnold was being sought by many film producers and he became a house hold name. It was with a big surprise when Arnold inform that he was quitting acting and the big screen and he is joining the Republican Party and that he was going to contest the New York seat as a senator. Every body thought what a joke an actor being a senator But then Arnold did his home work nicely and beat his other contenders and he his now Senator Arnold Sorio. The senator is married to a former model Miss Brittney and has two beautiful daughters. These two senators have a different background and are in opposite political parties.They have different perspective of looking at national issues. Take war in Iraq, Senator Barrack believes that this war should not have happened, that American need to pull pop its military man as soon as possible, as the war is draining the country resources both fiscal and in terms of personnel. He also reasons that this war seems not to have an end as the Iraqis themselves are not taking the initiative to end the war. The senator also agues that the foreign polices of America should change has they have created more than enmity than friendship.On the contrary Senator Arnold beliefs that the war was good for American has it removed a dictator from power. He argues that whole change of regime was needed and nothing else. He also points out that American has a responsibility to bring order in Iraq and therefore the troops should stay in Iraq until order is restored. As for the resources being incurred he argues that democracy has a very big price and sacrifices must be made to fall upon it. When it comes to tax, Senator Barrack has a view that low income earners should be exempted from paying tax or be given tax relieves.He believes that the poor are taxed more than the teeming and argue that the presidency should take decisive tax measures. In this way he predicts the economy will grow faster as more property will be left to the people who will then invest it. He a lso points out that, the living standard has shot up and however more tax is paid instead he proposes that the burden of tax should be reduced. On the other hand, Senator Arnold opposes the move saying that the government needs more revenue to provide services to the public.Therefore, he points out that tax relieves should not be there and instead more tax should be paid. He argues out that, for economy to grow better infrastructures and social amenities must be put in place and the government requires funds to build these infrastructures. The senator states that, good governments can only operate well when they have resources and those resources come from the people. He lastly argues that tax relieve should not be there as money that government collect in form of taxes goes back to the public in form of better services.

The british invasion: musical movement of 1960s

The focal point of the paper is to dismember and evaluate the British Invasion or the melodious movement of the mid-1960s composed of British rock-and- beat ( begin) groups whose popularity spread rapidly by means of step forward England and the unite States. For the purpose it is important to understand the socio political equilibrium of the beat. This is because the principal(prenominal) factors in this movement are predominantly three fold. The first one is changing social physical body after the Great War. The second important factor is the aspect of cultural contacts and third aspect is the changing face of market and economy in UK and US.It could be mentioned in the initial st ripens that it was degeneration conviction. Imperialism had taken its tolls on the world, which was grilling on the last fires of the Second World War. The losses were too heavy, and the shocks, almost unbearable. People ripe lived through a test of the extent organized cruelty and purposeful ru thlessness could reach. As remote as the future was concerned, the initial tremors of what would lead to a massive cross across the globe were organism felt the crack that broke it up into three distinctly different worlds, the first, the second and the third.In this context it would be relevant to mention that the generation was not finding their existence worth while or in other words they precious to a greater extent out of their bread and butter. This extra bit was searched everywhere and at every aspects of life and music was no different. The Beat movement came to this need of the hour with quite a a few(prenominal) new faces budding with musical talents and a whole new genus of music c wholeed the rock n roll. (Prawer, 221-5)It was transformation time. Ideological conflicts and military interests were shaking civilization right up to its foundations. The doubts, dilemmas and confusions were gradually, quite slowly indeed, giving federal agency to a new and unique cultur al revolution. It was happening all across the coupled Kingdom and the United States. People shortly seemed to realize that on that point was enough of political warfare to disg run for humanity. The prevailing standards suddenly seemed to be meaningless, and the insurgent youths wanted something different to happen.United Kingdom and its Beat Movement was no exception to this movement. As a matter of fact, it was one of the cores of it. The presence of a large number of Afri weed-Americans in the city was get-up-and-go it ahead to initiate the Civil Rights Movement. Something that had laid its roots in the human mind over a few millennia, a comparabilitytheid that is, was gradually being u prooted by the new wave of what started being called the rock n roll movement. The existing musical lines, blues and country, did not suffice in expressing the protests and grievances of the new generation, which started smell at itself as a victim of political conspiracies. (Powell, 49-53) It could be stated that the focal point of this paper is realizing that what occurred in United Kingdom during the era of 1960s that was instrumental in giving the birth of rock n roll. This was deeply influenced by the presence of the freshly migrated African American world in United Kingdom and influenced the musical schooling by a huge margin with musical forms that incorporated jazz meshing with country music.But the staple background of this movement started much earlier and it would be relevant to mention that the black community contrisolelyed staggeringly to this movement. African American history and the context in this case is the great migration during the mid 1900s. While looking into the matter it can primary be mentioned that migration is a subject that is studied on all levels when traffic with humanity and its idiosyncrasies. In order to understand migration we must understand the various components involved in migration, including interior migration, external mi gration, immigration and both refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. During the twentieth century, especially in the middle decades, it was found that the population of Southern UK with specification of African American origin has doubled at bottom a span of 10 years after the Second World War.The population escalated to a high note and this time the immigrants were there in the region to put their hands on the industrial boom. This was obviously not at par with any single industry like Manchester but the cumulative sum total of the gross widening became quite high and the settlements showed the white population of the area that there was more to music than usual traditional themes.These people use to gather around at the evening and presented their compositions to themselves. It was a leisurely approach but people like McCartney or Lennon soon found out that these rural touch of music can be polished and urbanized to develop into a new form of musical genera that was ultimate ly to be k straight offn as Rock n roll and as these people were from smaller towns and this part was to produce most of the credit of this new form of music. (Tyerman, 233-37)The life styles of the early 1960s through the later 1960s have emerged as fallout of the booming economy that is represented by the generation of baby boomers. The severeness during the days of the Second World War gave birth to the newest executable philosophies that state it is obvious to follow the trend of open market economy with all its perception of high yielding materialism. This hard cored materialism and pro life oriented attitude was previously known in the western world but now it came into a maximized form which sociologist refer as a pro active action against the mass destruction and insecurity of the last great war. The current philosophy was to obtain as much as possible that life has to offer. Every social aspect changed with it and along with it changed the world around them.Plays and w riter were no different. influence became more vibrant and approach became more outrageous to keep up with the society. Joe Ortons plays were a harvest-time of this percentage point. UK and US was ready for this change and it only needed a spark to ignite its whole new musical genus. This was provided by the endowments of talented musicians like Roy Orbison, Johnny Cash and Carl Perkins, John Lennon and Elvis Presley. These people were to become the assumption of the youth and the era soon came to be known as the cradle of Rock n roll. (Manning, 279)The good story side of this approach was however different from the basic perception of the life styles of the early 1960s through the later 1960 were a confluence of conflicting philosophies. As it was mentioned earlier that the idea of materialism was at its had smash best but alternatively the simplicities of eastern philosophies, specifically Indian philosophies, were highly acclaimed though it was concentrated within a certain group of people. As a result, the poets and the writers, as least a section of them, who took their inspirations from life and society it self, inclined themselves towards the approach of simplistic formations of art forms.It is a well known fact and it has been shown time and again by numerous literary historians and researchers that the main targeted audience were the baby boomers who had all the opportunities to take all the advantages of almost any and every marketing gimmicks. UK and its music were not far behind in this era. The musicians of this time needed something more vibrant and colorful and Rock n puke came out as the product of the time. (Dollard, 116-7)It should be remembered that this was the era of the beginning of the cold wars too and fascination of the authorities towards the space age race and nuclear future was overwhelming. So, it is obvious that the common demography of the country started mimicking the perception of the authorities taking the purpose of space age right to their likings. As a result the musical designers could not be left over(p) far behind. They associated their music with the latest gizmos and presented the feature of Rock n Roll as new age revolution.The problem was that the new generation was unable to recognize themselves with the usual blues and other traditional forms. They wanted something exclusively that is easily identifiable to them. Rock n Roll Music provided that element which included the latest approach to music with more flair and flamboyance. This music possessed more swings and action and this was what the generation of 1960s wanted. The Beat movement provided this exact genus of music. (Knott, 188-9)The innovative and diversified methodology utilized between these two decades reflects a change in societys considerations. The choice to change furniture styles reflects a great aim on the emotional status of the era and the need to recover from a series of destroy events. Those devastating events included World War II and a very emotional roller coaster in the imprint era which wrought havoc in many ways on the methods of production and the economic stand of the United States and UK. The devastation involved during World War II provided impetus for the designers from various European countries to turn tail to the United States and UK for sanctuary and freedom of expression. This is where the innovation for the new modern style of music was managed.The 1950s period was indeed a lively decade for arts and technology where many forces emerged influencing changes in musical design. The oppose of space travel, the defense industry and consumer booms provided impetus toward increased influences of fashion in lifestyle design. Cheap just fashionable articles made to be thrown away afterwards became fashionable for household interiors. Youths of the era became a strong influence on this era of design by attacking the principles of tradition in many ways including interior desi gn. Designers were intrigued and influenced by fantasy films, space travel and its mystique and more. Later this attitude was becoming more relevant with pop art culture, the Beatles, Woodstock, Peace, Love, Psycadelia and the Youth Force. (Kumar, 334)In conclusion it can well be stated that it is legitimate that the movement of music in the form of Rock n roll developed and reached at a great height but at the same time it is also a fact that it died out soon in its original form. However, the music of this era left a long standing bequest for generations to come in different forms and designs of music along with different issues to protest along with cultural analogous forms and changing socio economic and philosophical context, the basic causes of the development of this musical movement.Works SitedDollard, John Zenith and Zero Points of History (New oasis and London Yale University Press. 2004) pp 116-7Knott, P Development of Analysis of US & UK Economy (Dhaka Dasgupta & Chat terjee 2005) pp 188-9Kumar, H Justice of Winners Win Some, overleap None (Auckland HBT & Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 334Manning, C S Principals and Practices of Hollywood Industry (Christchurch National Book Trust. 2004) pp 279Powell, M var. of Modern Culture Independence of Economy (Wellington ABP Ltd 2001) pp 49-53Prawer, H A The Kingdom of RocknRoll (Dunedin Allied Publishers 2004) pp 221-5Tyerman, J Invention of the Musical Crusades (Dunedin Allied Publications 2001) pp 233-37

I Am the Way and the Truth and the Life Theological Study Essay

the Nazarene answered, I am the way and the rightfulness and the life. No one comes to the fuck off except through me. When examining a Biblical verse, it is important to understand the historical con school text in which its written. Originally recorded by outhouse, Son of Zebedee, whose main purpose in writing his Gospel peck be found in seat 2031, But these are written that you may bank that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may perplex life in his name. , is Jesus resolve I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. The transportation of John 146 is part of an extensive conversation that Jesus had with his disciples during the Last Supper on the eventide of the Passover Feast. Immediately preceding the statement, we read that Judas has been identified as the betrayer of Jesus and that Peter bequeath sweep Jesus three times before sunrise. Jesus has just advised his followers that he lead be leav ing them soon and He is attempting to comfort them.This one statement which focuses on the four thoughts, way, truth, life, and coming to the Father, is in essence a recipe for Christianity and completely fulfills the prophesy of the coming Messiah in the Old Testament. In examining the first word way, we find numerous accounts of The Way in the natural Testament. The Way was a term used within the Jewish community to identify the sect of Jesus- the avowedly Israel- as opposed to the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and the Zealots.We rear end see an example of this usage by Paul in the text of Acts 2414, However, I admit that I worship the God of our fathers as a follower of the Way, which they title a sect There are also Old Testament accounts such as in Isaiah 358 which speaks of the joy of the Redeemed, And a highway will be there it will be called the Way of Holiness. The unclean will not journey on it it will be for those who walk in that Way wicked fools will not go about on it. Jesus is the Way. He is the and way to Salvation He is the only way the Father.Looking at the second word, truth, we can obtain a direct definition from the Expository Dictionary, in which the Greek translation means the truth of God. We can find many references to the word truth in the Bible. John 1416-17, 1 John 46, and 2 John 2 contain multiple references to the Spirit of Truth and John 1526 declares When the Counselor comes whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of Truth, who goes out from the Father, He will testify about me. In John 14 9, Jesus says Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. And in verse 11, He says gestate me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me. The Truth is Jesus is the Christ- the Son of God, the personification of God, and part of the Trinity. Life, the third main word in the verse refers to Eternal Life. This is substantiate in various biblical verses such as John 316 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. There are also several verses such as in John 540 and Acts 315 where Jesus is referred to as the Author of Life.In John 11-5 we can find the Prime Author idea expanded upon with In the beginning was the password, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God all things were made through Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. I do not believe it was an accident that Jesus was crucified in conjunction with the Passover Festival. Jesus became our sacrificial lamb and shed his declension so that the judgement of death would pass over us and allow us to obtain salvation.

Difference in Lymphatic Function in Health and Disease State Essay

twitchHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography has been used to evolve an analytical procedure for the evaluation of the content of paracetamol in the bulk, dosage forms and in piss, a body fluid. Separation and resolution have been achieved with a cabal of methanol and 2.5% acetic acid (1585) on a reversed-phase column at ambient temperature. Elution was isocratic with UV staining at 257nm. Internal well-worn calibration method was used for quantitation with caffeine as the indwelling standard. Mean belongings ms for paracetamol and caffeine were respectively 2.61 0.13 min and 11.98 0.72 min . The calibration curve was linear over the roll out 0.1-5.0g/ml. The method was also suitable for the assay of paracetamol-codeine compounding drug as well as estimation of the amount of constituents in urine when the wavelength of UV detection was 245 nm with acetanilide as the knowledgeable standard. Keywords Chromatography, isocratic, internal standard, in vivo and in vitroINTROD UCTIONParacetamol (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide) tablets are listed among the essential drugs selected for the health care deliin truth organisation in gold coast.OHNHCOCH3Figure 1 Chemical Structure of ParacetamolParacetamol is real much used for antipyresis and analgesia without prescription. The drug is utilizable in mild to moderate pain such as headache, myalgia and postpartum pain. It is a very good alternative for mild to moderate pain in patients who cannot take aspirin because of in allergy,haemophilia, history of peptic ulcer and asthma. (Katzung, 1989).As a result of the Ghana governments policy of generic prescribing, the liberalization of trade and import laws, and the ever-increasing number of pharmaceutical industries, a wide range of paracetamol intersection points appear on the Ghanaian market. tally to the Ghana National Drugs Policy, only drugs conforming to nationally accepted and/or internationally accepted quality standards shall be permitted to be pr ocured and distributed in the country (Ghana National Drugs Policy, 1999). Any consider because designed to monitor and improve the quality evaluation of pharmaceutical products both at the time of registration and post-market is very essential in the policy and technical guidelines of drug regulatory authorities such as the pabulum and Drugs Board. Such a study also benefits the Ghana Health Service in the sense that procurance staff, prescribers, dispensers and patients have access to advanced-quality and efficacious drug products. Pharmaceutical industries may also have simple analytical procedures for both in-process and finished product evaluations.The HPLC has been used to determine paracetamol in tablets. Franeta et al (2002) used the HPLC for the19 concurrent determination of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, caffeine and phenobarbital in tablets on a reversed-phase column use a variety show of acetonitrile and water (2575 v/v) adjusted to pH 2.5 with phosphoric acid .The Bio Rad 1801 UV-Vis sensing element was used (207 nm). Ramos-Martos et al (2001) also described a rapid reversed-phase HPLC method with UV detection for the simultaneous determination of acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, codeine, paracetamol, vitamin B6 and antiberiberi factor in pharmaceutical preparations using deuce successive eluants of water for 5 minutes and acetonitrile-water (75 25 v/v) for 9 minutes, both eluants adjusted to pH 2.1 with phosphoric acid. Codeine was determined at 240 nm whilst the inhabit were detected at 285 nm. Okine et al (2003) used a mixture of methanol and 0.05M NaH2PO4 (1783), pH2.0 with UV detection (273 nm) for eluting ascorbic acid, paracetamol and caffeine combined in a tablet. Apart from the high cost of acetonitrile for routine analysis, the systems were not discriminating for unvaried paracetamol in urine. It thusly becomes imperative to evolve a system that is cost effective and selective for paracetamol in the bulk powder, dosage for ms and biological fluids such as blood and urine for easier routine in vitro and in vivo monitoring of drug samples.EXPERIMENTALComponents of the Liquid ChromatographPump Spectra System P100 (Spectra Physics)Detector Spectra 100 variable quantity Wavelength Detector (Spectra Physics) Integrator CR501 Chromatopac (Schimadzu)Sample Injector Syringe loading sample injector fitted with an external 20l curl up (Model no. 8125-095) Stationary phase Spherisorb HPLC column, S10 ODS2 (10cm, 4.6mm) MaterialsPure paracetamol powder (Chemcon GmbH, Germany), Paracetamol tablets (Phyto-Riker Ltd., Ghana), Paracetamol tablets ( PZ Co Ltd., Ghana), Paracetamol tablets (Tylenol Forte, Cilag Ltd., Switzerland), Paracetamol-codeine combination product (Paracod, Phyto-Riker Ltd., Ghana), Paracetamol-codeine combination product (Co-codamol, Alpharma, UK), blank urine sample, deionised water, urine samples with unchanged drug and drug metabolites, methanol (BDH), acetic acid (BDH), atomic number 19 di hydrogen phosphate (BDH), caffeine (BDH), salbutamol sulphate (Shubhmets, Mumbai, India), citric acid (Acid India) and phenyl ethanolamine (Blue Bird, Mumbai, India)Method Design ConsiderationsInformation on the physico-chemical properties of paracetamol and the early(a) chemicals above were searched. Details considered include solubility properties, chemical structures, acid dissociation constants (pka), level of purity, stability in solution and ultraviolet light absorption pattern in acidic, basic and neutral media with their respective wavelengths of utmost absorption (Moffat, 1986 British Pharmacopoeia, 2000). The substances were found moderately opposite. Based on their planetary house, reversed-phase HPLC wasconsidered to a greater extent applicable because in this mode, a nonpolar stationary phase and a polar agile phase were utilised so that more polar substances were washd before the relatively nonpolar. The differences in the physico-chemical properties of paracetam ol and the new(prenominal) chemicals aided in selecting an internal standard for the study since they all interacted contrastively with a chosen combination of mobile phase to give a chromatogram of different separations, resolutions and retention times. diverse combinations of methanol/phosphate buffer and methanol/water (pH and ionic strength special with acetic acid) were tried in order to optimise column capacity factor for separation and resolution. to each(prenominal) one closeness of phosphate buffer or water (various pH) was combined with methanol in various proportions, first with a 5050 combination and gradually increasing and decreasing the aqueous content eyepatch monitoring their respective effects on separation and resolution. solely the mobile phase combinations tried could elute both paracetamol in the bulk powder and tablet matrix with reasonable retention, but not all the other chemicals creation considered for an internal standard (caffeine, salbutamol, citric acid and phenyl ethanolamine). Some had poor resolution and tailing visors while others had poor resolution and unduly long retention times.Some of the mobile phase combinations that could hands down separate and resolve paracetamol in vitro could not separate and resolve blank urine (urine from a well-preserved person before drug was administered) spiked with a standard solution of paracetamol. Further altering the combination ratio, ionic strength and pH of the mobile phase produced the optimum system that could satisfactorily resolve paracetamol in the bulk powder, tablet matrix, spiked blank urine and unchanged paracetamol and other paracetamol metabolitesexcreted in urine. Among the list of chemicals for an internal standard, caffeine was found the best chthonic the optimum chromatographic conditions of the study. The best mobile phase combination was methanol/2.5 % acetic acid (1585). Elution was isocratic because a single mobile phase combination was used. aft(pr enominal) other investigations, the best wavelength of maximum absorption for UV detection was 257 nm, absorption unit fraction scale (aufs) for numerical detection of the analyte at very small concentrations , 0.5, flow rate of mobile phase, 1.5 ml/min and graph recorder speed, 5 mm/min. Preparation of mobile phaseThe volume of mixtures do not ordinarily equal the sum of the separate volumes qualification up the mixture as a result of differences in density and other physical factors such as volume expansion and contraction. The mobile phase was on that pointfore prepared by measuring separately the volume of each component and mixing them together. All mobile phases prepared were filtered through a membrane filter before use.Validation of Analytical MethodVarious parameters can be evaluated for validating any newly developed analytical system. These include linearity, precision, accuracy, sensitivity and coincidence to other standard methods. Comparison of new method with stan dard spectrophotometric method, (BP, 2000) The method was applied to paracetamol products from three pharmaceutical companies. Twenty tablets of each of the experimental paracetamol products were weighed together and finely powdered. A quantity of the powder containing 0.15g of paracetamol (0.1692g of Phyto-Riker Paracetamol, 0.1578g of PZ Paracetamol and 0.2001g of Tylenol Forte) was weighed and quantitatively transferred into a 200ml volumetric flask with 50ml of 0.1M NaOH and then diluted with 100ml of distilled water and shaken mechanically for 15 minutes. sufficient distilled water was then added to produce 200ml. After filtration, further dilutions were made with distilled water such that the final concentration of paracetamol in solution was 0.00075 %w/v and the NaOH, 0.01 M. The absorbance of the resulting solution was then taken in triplicate with the Cecil 7020 reduplicate beam UV spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 257nm with quartz cuvette of path length 1 cm using 0 .01 M NaOH as the blank solvent.New MethodFor each of the experimental brands, sample preparation was make by crushing 20 tablets. A quantity of the powder equivalent to 0.1g of paracetamol (0.1128g of Phyto-Riker Paracetamol, 0.1052g of PZ Paracetamol and 0.1333g of Tylenol Forte) was weighed and quantitatively transferred into a clean 100ml volumetric flask with 20ml of methanol. It was then mechanicallyshaken for 10 minutes. It was diluted to the 100ml mark with deionised water. non-water-soluble excipients were filtered off through a medium porosity sintered glass filter. A 0.1%w/v aqueous solution of caffeine was also prepared as a stock internal standard solution. A final solution containing 0.00025% paracetamol and 0.001 %w/v caffeine was prepared for the HPLC analysis.Triplicate injections onto the column were successively done for each of the experimental brands. Average peak rural area ratios (test sample/internal standard) for the various samples were deliberate from their chromatograms. The actual concentration of paracetamol in each of the samples analysed was interpolated from a calibration curve using the mediocre peak area ratios. The students t-test was used to compare the performer of the two methods while the variances were compared with the f-test.Calibration representThe range of concentrations used was 0.000005%-0.001%w/v. The new HPLC method was used for the determinations. Injections were done in triplicate for each of the concentrations in the above range. A graph of average peak area ratio was plotted against concentration. All the concentrations used gave signals but not all the signals were proportional to concentration. Concentrations that were not detected proportionally defined the delimits of demodulator linearity under the given set of experimental conditions. Before preparing the solutions for the calibration curve, the paracetamol reference powder was identify and characterised according to BP 2000.Determination of i nter-day variation ofanalytical methodThe inter-day variation was investigated to assess the probably variations in results from day to day when the new method is used. This involved the HPLC assay of paracetamol of approximately the very(prenominal) concentrations on two different days under same conditions. The results for the two different days were paired and the f-test applied to determine likely significant difference in their variances.Determination of intra-day variation of the analytical method Several assays of paracetamol were done inside the same day to determine the repeatability of the new method. S tied(p) sets of solutions of approximately the same concentration (0.0001 %w/v) from the same homogenous stock were prepared and successively analysed with the HPLC. Each set was run three times and the average peak area ratio taken to represent that set. Actual concentrations of solutions were interpolated from the calibration graph. The relative standard release of re sults was calculated to determine the level of repeatability. The concentration of paracetamol solution was so chosen to ensure that readings were taken inwardly the linear region of the calibration curve. Application of analytical procedure to urine, a body fluidAfter following all pharmacokinetic protocols (Shargel and Andrew, 1993) six healthy male volunteers between the ages of 26 and 32 years were each given 1.0g of paracetamol tablets and had their urine samples collected at specific time legal separations for 24 hours. All subjects had the same time points of urine collection after administration of the tablets and these were 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 18.0 and 24.0 hours. The entire volume of urine voided during each sampling interval was pooled together and recorded and the analysis done immediately. Where urine samples had to be kept overnight, quantities were kept tight in sample tubes and frozen.Other applicationsThe new HPLC method was also app lied to a combination product containing paracetamol and codeine both for assay and determination of unchanged forms of the two constituents in urine. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSince paracetamol is a compound of moderate polarity as shown by its chemical structure in Figure 1, a reversed-phase column with a polar mobile phase was used. The mobile phase was methanol/2.5% acetic acid (1585). In reversed-phase separation, compounds were garbled establish on their hydrophobicity. Retention change magnitude as the solutes decreased in polarity thus, polar species were eluted first. Hence, eluting time increased by increasing the polarity (water content) of the eluent. The pH of the eluentas well as the pka of the drug being separated affected the elution profile. Figures 2 (a-c) therefore show different elution profiles and retention times because of the differences in the physicochemical properties of the analytes under review. The retention time of caffeine (11.98 0.72 min) was greater than paracetamol (2.61 0.13 min) because it was greatly retained on the column as evidence by the tailing nature of the caffeine peak because of its relatively greater hydrophobicity. The components of the blank urine though poorly resolved, had shorter retention times ( 2.5 min) than paracetamol because they were relatively more polar and interacted better with the polar mobile phase, resulting in decreased retention.The presence of aromatic rings together with auxochromes in the chemical structures of paracetamol and caffeine made UV absorption possible for monitoring the column effluent. As regards the intra-day precision of the new method, the relative standard recreation (RSD) of repeated assay of separate identical samples of concentration 1g/ml was 2.17% (Table 1 and 2). According to Dong (2000), only HPLC analysis with modern auto samplers yields RSD of less than 2.0%. Manual sample injections with RSD of 2.17 can therefore not be said to have a poor potential to give co nsistent selective information under the same experimental conditions. Random errors from analysts might as well have contributed to the RSD value being greater than 2.0%. The degree of agreement among the individual observations was indicated by the value of the absolute precision (0.02). This appears small and suggests a good level of agreement between test results. The inter-day precision from Table 3 and 4 was high as there was no statistical difference between the variances of the set of analytical data generated for two different days at a trustingness level of 95%. The method therefore was reproducible and could produce data for peer analysis.There was a positive correlation between peak area ratios and the concentrations of analyte (Figure 3). Correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9998 implies that the scatter presented in Figure 3 was accurate enough for predictable purposes within limits of detector linearity. From Table 5, the range of detector linearity was established as 0 .1-5.0 g/ml. Under the set of experimental conditions, the lowest concentration of paracetamol that was detected but did not necessarily produce a signal that was proportional to concentration was 0.05 g/ml. However, signal for 0.2 g/ml paracetamol solution was approximately doubly that of 0.1 g/ml. Since the nominal concentration of paracetamol that started varying proportionally with peak area ratio was 0.1 g/ml, it was chosen as the limit of quantitation of the method. This observation was in good agreement with what has been reported that in many cases, the limit of quantitation is approximately twice the limit of detection (Sethi, 1993 Olaniyi, 2000). The upper limit of quantitation was also set at 5.0g/ml because there was no proportional increase in peak area on increasing paracetamol concentration from 5 to 10 g/ml.Evidence of correlation between the new method and that of British Pharmacopoeia (2000) for the assay of paracetamol tablets was positive. The F-test at 95% con fidence level, showed no significant difference between the variances of both the HPLC and UV methods (Table 6). This means that within certain limits, both methods have comparable precisions. However, the absolute precision of the two methods at the same confidence level indicates that the HPLC method has a better precision. The absolute precision values were respectively 1.90 and 2.12 (Table 7). As regards accuracy, even though the results of both methods complied with BP (2000) limits for content of paracetamol in tablets (Table 8), a significant difference was observed between the means of the two methods when the students t-test was applied (Table 6). Assessing the absolute error of the mean for the two methods, the HPLC results (2.3%) was found to be more accurate than the UV (4.3%) (Table 7).Moffat (1986) reported that when a dose of paracetamol tablets is administered orally, close to 5% is excreted unchanged in urine. As found in this study, only a small fraction of the abs orbed dose was excreted unchanged for all the paracetamol products. These were 5.30.9%, 5.31.2% and 5.00.7% respectively for Paracetamol CoA, Paracetamol CoB and Paracetamol CoC (Table 9). These values are closely in agreement with what has already been reported, making the new method suitable for the detection and quantitation of paracetamol in urine.CONCLUSIONSParacetamol in the bulk, dosage form and urine has been analysed accurately and precisely by HPLC with Methanol / 2.5% acetic acid (15 85) in the reversed-phase mode at a wavelength of 257 nm using caffeine as the internal standard. The method has also been used for the detection and quantitation of codeine and paracetamol in urine as well as codeine-paracetamol combination tablet. The wavelength of detection in this case was 245 nm with acetanilide as the internal standard.REFERENCESBritish Pharmacopoeia (BP) (2000). Volumes I &II, CD-ROM, The British Pharmacopoeial Commission. Dong, W. M. (2000). Precision in HPLC. In Toda ys druggist at Work (2000), 9 (8) 28-32. Franeta, J. T., Agbaba, D., Eric, S., Pavkov, S., Aleksi, M. and Vladimirov, S. (2002). HPLC assay of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, caffeine and phenobarbital in tablets, Farmaco Sep 57 (9) 709-13 Ghana National Drugs Policy (1999). Ministry of Health, Ghana. pp 4, 7, 12 and 19 Katzung, G. B. (1989). Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 4th edition, Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT. p 444Moffat, A. C. (1986). Clarkes isolation and Identification of Drugs, 2nd edition, the Pharmaceutical Press, London. pp 420-421, 849-850Okine, N.N.A., Asiedu, K.S. and Acheampong, J. (2003). RP-LC determination of ascorbic acid, paracetamol and caffeine in multicomponent anti-cold preparation, Journal of Science and Technology, 23 (1) 55Olaniyi, A. A. (2000). Principles of Drug Quality Assurance and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Monsuro Publishers, Ibadan, Nigeria.Ramos-Martos, N., Aguirre-Gomez, F., Molina-Diaz, A., Capitan-Valley, L. F. (2001). Application of l iquid chromatography to the simultaneous determination of acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, codeine, paracetamol, pyridoxine and thiamine in pharmaceutical preparations. J.A.O.C. Int. May-Jun 84 (3) 676-83Sethi, P. D. (1993). Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations, 2nd edition, C.B.S Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. pp 33-37Shargel, L., Andrew, B. C. Y. (1993). utilize Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, 3rd edition, Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT. pp 205-209

Particular population or society Essay

While people consider themselves unique respective(prenominal)s in terms of their face-to-faceity, habits, opinions, attitudes someoneal quirks, thither are many habits, beliefs and attitudes that are common to most people, especially those living a society. The mop up of language, religious beliefs, music, food preference, works habits, etc. of a particular population or society is cognize as its culture (Ember and Ember, 1993, p. 6).Culture is unique for every society or social group that sometimes what some would consider taboo like eating dog meat is actually part of other societys customs. In theory, everyone should be open to other societys culture provided in reality, that does not happen often. An individual who gauges others culture is said to be an ethnocentric (p. 159). The attitude is termed ethnocentrism .This denotes that the person has difficulty criticizing his/ her own customs and traditions precisely because his/her vision is limited to his/her owns. Ethnocen trism does not only affect the individuals view on other persons but influences the society as well. Watching a extraneous contain is one delegacy to measure if one is open to other cultural experiences. I not Stupid is a capital of Singaporean film tackling the intertwined lives of three primary school classmates Terry, Kok Pin and Boon inebriate (Leong, Yin and Neo, 2002).It offers a glimpse of many facets of Singaporean culture the education system that looks down on students in the bottom (the three are in EM3, which ranks lowest), the Chinese self-loathing (in a class, one character says she wants to be tweed when she grows up so she does not have to speak Chinese), the high imagine for slope (one mother speaks face to her children, another one stresses that in order to succeed in Singapore, one must be a master at English and Math), and Caucasian (a Caucasian was hired as director notwithstanding though it was clearly evident that the local staff are more knowledgeable , equipped and deserving of the position there is even a scene when the Singaporean boss approves the Caucasians concept even though it was the same concept presented by the locals, which he vehemently rejected), and the over obedience Singaporeans are known for (2002).The Singaporeans participation with Ba gua, or Chinese Pork Barbecue as well as their reliance on gods and goddesses to grant their favors is also shown in the film. Such rituals, as evinced in the film, may be common in Singapore but a North American, especially an ethnocentric, may find it peculiar or even distasteful. It must also be stressed that Singapore has a close relation with China so some of Chinas cultural beliefs and customs are integrated into Singapore. The film is sprinkled in Chinese, English and Singlish, short for Singaporean English. Colonial mentality may be picked up from the film, judging the characters high regard for Westerners.The existence of Singlish is also a sign that Singaporeans, albei t already successful and one of the most economically operate countries in Asia, still feel the need to level on some ways with the Western countries, which this writer finds interesting. Imagine, in North America, there are students eager to learn other languages while in Singapore and other countries where there are other main languages aside from English, they already have the advantage of learning another language easily. Again, this is ethnocentrism at work. Another glaring cultural element that is shown in the film is Singaporeans deference to power. Terry, one of the main characters, cannot stands on his own and always follows his mother. This is supposedly a peter at Singaporeans compliant nature. If a similar event happened in North American, the kid is likely to oppose back.But then again, this is Singapore and as said by one character, It is difficult to catch fish in Singapore, because fish in Singapore are like Singaporeans, theyll never open their mouths (Leong, Yi n and Neo, 2002). Ethnocentric intellection causes people to misunderstand other societys culture and at the same it keeps them for understanding their own. The film I not Stupid is a satirical comedy carping on some of the demesnes modern culture. Perhaps the producers are also ethnocentric but regardless of it, the film provides a peek at Singapores norms and values, which in essence is simply the countrys way of life.ReferencesEmber, C. and Ember, M. (1993). Anthropology 7th ed. New Jersey Prentice Hall. Leong, D. and Yin, C. P. (Producers), and Neo, J. (Director). (2002). I not stupid VCD. Singapore United external Pictures.

Alice Munro “The Shinning Houses” Essay

The Shinning Houses Alice sake presents a protagonist whose spirit and values conflict with her lives. The protagonist bloody shame is an open-minded, dependable, but somewhat powerless character.Mary is an open-minded individual who understands values from both Mrs. Fullerton and the cutting community. She is the only character in the Shinning Houses instinctive to explore Mrs. Fullertons life as she had once explored the lives of grandm some others and aunts, and the only one who buys her fresh eggs. Mary make a faces openly to everyone while her new neighbours, whose faces are applied, smile in rather a special way that they only perceive Mary as a conversational delight. Even at the birthday party did Mary cargo deck a smile and listen to the new neighbours talk among themselves, going about in circles of complaint. Marys own personality and values conflict with her neighbours, but she remains open to any situation she faces.Mary is a fair lady, who does what she believe s is right. Her name suggests religious each(prenominal)egory with Mary, the Mother of God, and human creation. Mary exhibits her Mother-like qualities at the birthday party, defending Mrs. Fullerton, the neighbour who never changes, against the mothers who wear nylons and skirts,their hair fixed and faces applied. She knows that Mrs. Fullerton deserves a chance to stay in her home, as Mary, the Mother of God knows that all creation deserves a chance to live. Marys fair personality conflicts with her neighbours values and beliefs while she is fair to human rights, the neighbours are fair to their community of shinning houses. Although Mary is courageous in being the only person to defend Mrs. Fullerton, she is somewhat powerless with her arguments against her neighbours. Mary stands alone only perceive to her neighbours speak with self-assertion. She remains powerless with no argument to defend Mrs.Fullerton and her barn. Outnumbered by property-owners who admire each other as peo ple admire each other for being drunk, Mary is s do byd to tell her neighbours that Mrs. Fullerton has been hither for a long time. She tells them anyway because she is compassionate toward Mrs. FullertonMary is the only one who understands that her place had become fixed, impregnable, all its accumulations necessary down to the laststacks of old police magazines. These neighbours however, do not care for compassion. They care for their children and community. Marys compassion, her only argument, fails to win support from the neighbours, creating more conflict in values with these neighbours who win. Mary faces a difficult situation in which both sides (neighbours and herself) are correct. Her open-mindedness, fairness, and powerlessness are traits whish constitute conflict in the Shinning Houses. Mary remains unheard, and there is nothing she can do but keep a disaffected heart.